Hermosa, Sara
Benavente, Yolanda
Cabezudo, Elena
Sainz, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-2423
Farrà s, Marta
Alemany, Laia
Birmann, Brenda M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-5498
Casabonne, Delphine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3707
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank study received ethical approval from relevant committees and is overseen by an independent Ethics and Governance Council ( ).