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Authors
Xie, Wenqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-8659
Luo, Qianxin
Ou, Zhimei
Liu, Wanjun
Huang, Minghan
Wang, Qian
Lan, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-8498
Chen, Daici https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-0592
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970703)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515012472, 2025A1515010593)
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Revised: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Human Medical Ethics Committee of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (approval number: 2022ZSLYEC-469). This study is a retrospective study and the information are anonymous. The authors had no access to any identifying information during the analysis of the data. In accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
