Wang, Keyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-1656
Xiong, Wenzhuo
Duan, Xuehui
Li, Qing
Ren, Pengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-3905
Ye, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-2417
Liu, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-3332
Du, Renle
Shi, Jianxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-3895
Wang, Peng
Dai, Liping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-1776
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University, with the approval number: [ZZURIB 2019-001].
: All participants/patients (or their proxies/legal guardians) provided informed consent to participate in the study.