Almanza-Aguilera, Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-0774
Guananga-Álvarez, David
Benavente, Yolanda
Nieters, Alexandra
Besson, Caroline https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-7173
Saberi Hosnijeh, Fatemeh
Kyrø, Cecilie
Bondonno, Nicola P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-444X
Dahm, Christina C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-2893
Weiderpass, Elisabete https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-0128
Truong, Therese https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-6786
Louati-hajji, Mariem
Ren, Xuan
Katzke, Verena
Schulze, Matthias B.
Pasanisi, Fabrizio
Vener, Claudia
Masala, Giovanna
Giraudo, Maria Teresa
Tumino, Rosario https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-414X
Aizpurua, Amaia
Sánchez, Maria-Jose
Huerta, José María
Guevara, Marcela
Lasheras, Cristina
Vineis, Paolo
Vermeulen, Roel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-8163
Zamora-Ros, Raul
Casabonne, Delphine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3707
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and local ethical committees pertaining to EPIC Centers (PR194/18). All participants gave written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.