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Authors
Zhang, Xin
Jin, Mingxin
Chu, Yali
Liu, Fengjun
Qu, Hui
Chen, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-3551
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (R2022MH194)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Revised: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Approval No. KYLL-2021(ZM)-209). Informed consent was obtained from all patients involved in the study. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have reviewed and agreed upon the final version of the manuscript for submission and publication.
