Pei, Jingyuan
Fan, Jianhui
Liao, Yangyou
Li, Min
Bai, Xiaoxian
Wang, Yufei
Zhang, Hongshuo
Kong, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-247X
Wang, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5110
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971209)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai OUTDO BIOTECH Co., Ltd (Approval number: YBM-05-02), and informed consent was obtained from each patient in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Dalian Medical University on Laboratory Animal Care (Approval number: AEE21041).