Bowden, Sarah J.
Ellis, Laura Burney
Cuming, Tamzin
Brogden, Danielle
Sherman, Susan M.
Finch, David A.
Haran, Shaun
Bowring, Julie
Mochloulis, George
Schofield, Alice M.
Krishna, Archie
Renehan, Andrew G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-4405
Cruickshank, Maggie E.
Martin-Hirsch, Pierre
Kyrgiou, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0735
Lyons, Deirdre
Freeman-Wang, Theresa
Funding for this research was provided by:
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR203308)
Merck & Co., Inc. | MSD K.K.
Cancer Research UK
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This work did not include human participants or live vertebrates.