Ishibashi, Naoya https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5533-7096
Kamatani, Takashi
Aoyama, Satoru
Tokunaga, Masanori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-349X
Kinugasa, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-2276
Ikeda, Sadakatsu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-7171
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Change Date: 6 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the originally published version of this Article, the images for Figure 1c and Figure 1d were inadvertently duplicated from Figure 1b. This has now been corrected.
Change Date: 30 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-026-03377-2
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our institution (No. M2021-379) and submitted to the C-CAT Information Utilization Review Board (Control Number: CDU2022-034N), which authorized the secondary use of data. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.