He, Shui-Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-0061
Huang, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-3660
Zhao, Ze-Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1004-4464
Wen, Si-Qing
Lv, Shu-Hui
Wang, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-0805
Bei, Wei-Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8726-3134
Xiang, Yan-Qun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4334-3794
Liu, Guo-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-7050
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Revised: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC, IRB-approved number, SL-B2024-371). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.