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Authors
Li, Jiarui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-3962
Liu, Lian
Tao, Min
Han, Zihan
Ma, Mingyang
Jiang, Lei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7796-1557
Liu, Chang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-4180
Liu, Dan
Zhang, Panpan
Zhang, Miao
Xue, Ran
Gong, Jifang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-7024
Zhang, Xiaotian
Shen, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-2922
Qi, Changsong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-3768
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (2018YJZ75). The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. All patients provided written informed consent before participation in this trial
