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Authors
Luo, Yiming https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4671-2237
Peng, Haoxin
Yao, Qian
Xie, Yi
Liu, Dan
Wang, Yakun
Peng, Zhi
Shen, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-2922
Sun, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-0331
Zhang, Xiaotian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2622
Chen, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-4870
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Peking University Cancer Hospital (2023KT03). All the participants and their legal guardians provided informed consent.
