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Authors
Liu, Shiliang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-5171
Xu, Yujin
Guo, Xufeng
Zhang, Wencheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-5361
Wang, Geng
Zhao, Gang
Ling, Yihong
Wang, Ruiqi
Zhang, Li
Chen, Baoqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-7425
Li, Qiaoqiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4966
Yang, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-9086
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82172669; 82373214)
Basic Public Welfare Resaerch Program of Zhejiang Province
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Revised: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No patient’s personal identifying information is included in this manuscript. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of each participating center and informed consent was waived owing to its retrospective design. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
