Wachtmeister, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-1460
Bang, Benedicte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-4954
Nordgren, Ida https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3000-361X
Martling, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4735
Johansson, Bertil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-4813
Lu, Yunxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-7729
Skarin Nordenvall, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-9222
Tettamanti, Giorgio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5210-7219
Nordgren, Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-4281
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vetenskapsrådet (2022-06312.379)
Vetenskapsrådet (2021-02860)
Barncancerfonden (PR2022-0027)
Cancerfonden (22 2057 PJ)
Stiftelsen Frimurare Barnhuset i Stockholm
Berth von Kantzows Stiftelse
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Stockholm Regional Ethics Committee, which waived the need for informed consent from study participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.