Shi, Duan-Bo
Qin, Yong-Chao
Liu, Sen
Zhao, Rui-nan
He, Jun-Yi
Ma, Ran-Ran
Gao, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-0887
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81902463)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH024)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M682197)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients, and the patients’ privacy has been fully protected. All of the animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the Guidelines for Animal Health and Use (Ministry of Science and Technology, China, 2006). The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.