Chen, Lu
Sun, Xingang
Zhang, Han
Zhang, Xuan
Muhetarijiang, Mairedan
Wen, Zuoshi
Li, Chenxi
Chen, Mengjia
Ying, Zhangquan
Yuan, Shuai
Zheng, Liangrong
Chen, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-9020
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human heart samples were collected according to the human research protocol. The experiments were approved by the Research Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (Approval Reference No. 2021/330). Written informed consents were obtained from all patients in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All animal procedures received ethical approval from the Animal Experimental Ethical Inspection of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, and strictly adhered to the relevant ethical standards (Approval Number: 20241290) and based on the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH).