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Authors
Azam, Shadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-1970
An, Anjile
Kensler, Kevin H.
Weiner, Mark G.
Mount, Lauren
Bea, Vivian
Tamimi, Rulla M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-8668
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This project was partly funded by the Weill Cornell Medical College Dean’s Diversity and Healthcare Disparity Research Award
This project was partly funded by the Weill Cornell Medical College Dean’s Diversity and Healthcare Disparity Research Award.
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Revised: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective analysis was approved through the Biomedical Research Alliance of New York’s Central Institutional Review Board (IRB), providing regulatory oversight for institutions using the Weill Research Gateway. Weill Cornell Medicine is part of the Streamlined, Multisite, Accelerated Resources for Trials (SMART) IRB network, supporting multi-site IRB reviews for national studies. Research activities using INSIGHT CRN data are also conducted under the umbrella of The National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network’s Central IRB approval and INSIGHT’s Data Use Agreement. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
