Cairns, James https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5942-3396
Frood, Russell
Scarsbrook, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-032X
Renehan, Andrew G https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-4405
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancer Research UK
Cancer Research UK Radiation Centre of Excellence (RadNet) Grant
NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Revised: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.