Zhang, Juxuan
Liu, Yiyan
Yuan, Hengrui
Zhan, Ning
Deng, Jiaxing
Tang, Lefan
Li, Xin
Liu, Yixin
Zhao, Wenyuan
Liu, Shilong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6868-2752
Qi, Lishuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-6544
Funding for this research was provided by:
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62473119)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370716)
Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Revised: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human samples used in this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (ethics number: YD2025-14), and informed consent was obtained from all participants. All experiments were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.