She, Hairui https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4536-7193
Xiang, Tianqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1721
Wang, Junjiang
Lin, Zhihao
Huang, Weiye
Wu, Hongmei
Xu, Yangwei
Wang, Qian
Wu, Xiaoxia
Chen, Huihui
Chen, Zhijie
Liang, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-4926
Bian, Xiuwu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-0197
Li, Xiaomeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8083
Zhang, Qingling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-264X
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (approval number: KY-Z-2022-092-01; approval date: 05.20.2022) and the Research Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University (approval number: NFEC-2025-092; approval date: 03.07.2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the relevant laws and institutional guidelines and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.