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Authors
Guo, Wan-Ping
Yu, Xuan
Lu, Zi-Jian
Li, Yu-Chen
Wu, Chun
Gu, Li-Wen
Cao, Jing-Na
Luo, Dong-Hua
Liu, Sai-Lan
Guo, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-3951
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (B2025-634-01). As a retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data, the need for individual patient consent was waived by the ethics committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
