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Authors
Kwak, Yoonjin
Kim, Tae-Yong
Lee, Hye Seung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-7986
Nam, Soo Kyung
Oh, Hyeon Jeong
Oh, Do-Youn
Im, Seock-Ah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-6533
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. H-2502-110-1613) and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB No. B-2401-879-103). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by both ethics committee due to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized data.
