Zhao, Kun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-6458
Zhang, Jian
Wang, Ran
Wang, Bin
Ye, Dongfan
Huang, XiaoOu
Qiu, Lingxiao
Duan, Yi
Xu, Zhi
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All experimental procedures involving animals followed the institutional guidelines for animal care and use and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Army Medical University (approval No. AMUWEC20245288). The collection and use of human tumor samples were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University (ethics No. KY2025009). Informed consent. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study.
: All authors have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and are in agreement its content and submission.