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Authors
Gu, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-0749
Wang, Jieti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-4225
Ling, Zhen
Liu, Jingquan
Lin, Chao
Liu, Hao
He, Hongyong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-4133
Li, Ruochen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-3281
Fei, Shao
Xu, Jiejie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-9063
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272786)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82503945)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303966)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373417)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M742327)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J05294)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (2023M742327)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Revised: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, with the approval number B2025-295. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient included and this study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All the information from individual patients of Zhongshan Hospital has gained written informed consent for publication.
