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Authors
Cao, Jian
Zhu, Fang
Xu, Kongrong
Liu, Zhizhong
Chen, Lei
Lv, Shanshan
Fan, Liqing
Guo, Jie
Tao, Mina
Luo, Yanwei
Li, Guoli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-2529
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82300825)
Health and Family Planning Commission of Hunan Province (No. 2023JJ40376)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ40094)
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Revised: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hunan Cancer Hospital (approval No. 2021KYKS-46). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors have consented to its publication.
