Zhang, Lingkai
Liu, Zhaopei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-5037
Ding, Yawei
Sun, Jiaxing
Wu, Yuzhen
Shi, Jinming
Su, Xiaohe
Jin, Kaifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-6516
Zeng, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6486-2038
Chang, Yuan
Xu, Le
Zhang, Weijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-3114
Wang, Zewei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-3541
Liu, Hailong
Zhu, Yu
Xu, Jiejie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-9063
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Revised: 4 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the information from individual patients of Zhongshan Hospital has gained written informed consent for publication.
: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital and Fudan University (No. B2015-030). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.