Tang, Haodong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6865-3928
Xu, Tonglei
Liu, Li
Du, Yusheng
Liu, Dan
Tan, Siyuan
Shen, Peiyuan
Hu, Aozhong
Shi, Xiangxu
Ma, Hongqin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-5591
Wang, Ji
Zhao, Wenxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-0627
Funding for this research was provided by:
Advanced Program of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Revised: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients involved in this study provided informed consent. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University (Approval Number: 2024ZDSYLL378-P01) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards stipulated in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Southeast University, which also approved all animal procedures (Approval Number: 20230306002).