Li, Xiaoxuan
Janik, Tobias
Möbs, Markus
Florian, Stefan
Schmitt, Wolfgang D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-138X
Dzakulic, Amra
Sehouli, Jalid
Horst, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5743
Dubois, Frank P. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-6208
Braicu, Elena Ioana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-6001
Dragomir, Mihnea P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-3516
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Berlin Institute of Health, Clinician Scientist Program (to MPD), by DKTK Berlin Young Investigator Grant 2022 (to MPD).
the German Cancer Aid’s Max-Eder Programme (to FD).
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the local ethics committee (EA1/110/22), with a waiver of patient consent due to the study’s retrospective design and anonymized data. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: This study uses de-identified retrospective data, and the requirement for patient consent for publication was waived by the ethics boards.