Hong, Woosol Chris https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8139-4017
Kim, Minsoo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5081-2935
Kim, Ju Hyun
Kang, Hyeon Woong
Fang, Sungsoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-5567
Jung, Hye-Sol
Kwon, Wooil
Jang, Jin-Young
Kim, Hyo Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-1247
Park, Joon Seong
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Revised: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our research complied with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gangnam Severance Hospital (no.3-2021-0414). Biospecimens (tissues) were collected from patients diagnosed with PDAC and those with normal pancreas undergoing surgical resection or tissue biopsy at the Gangnam Severance Hospital. We obtained written informed consent from all participants before including them in the study.