Wang, Zhuoxin
Huang, Xinyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-5686
Bai, Tingting
Jin, Yixun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-0948
Gong, Tingting
Wu, Wei
Kouken, Berik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-7587
Wang, Qi
Wang, Lifu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-9932
Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Data from the TCGA and GTEx databases were used in our study. Our research involves human tissues derived from tumor and adjacent normal tissues of PC patients. All patients signed an informed consent form. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Medical Research. There are no clinical trials or animal experiments in our research. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All authors agree to publish this paper.