Ren, Yuyue
Liu, Ming
Fang, Jiancheng
Wang, Lianjie
Xue, Yanming
Zhao, Weiwei
Liu, Juan
Yu, Liqian
Jin, Yinglan
Chen, Liyan
Tian, Yaoyao
Gao, Xinyu
Zhang, Xiaomin
Han, Biqing
Yao, Dandan
Song, Yan
Chen, Xi
Wang, Fang
Ma, Xiaoli
Liu, Hongxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-5721
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-1496
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. All patients and healthy donors signed informed consent forms after the study had been thoroughly explained.