Xu, Ruyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-160X
Liang, Jiahui
Zhang, Shuyuan
Moru, Puseletso
Liao, Kainan
Xu, Deping
Cao, Guodong
Cai, Chunlin
Zang, Dandan
Zhou, Guoling
Ren, Min
Zhou, Haisheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-8641
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Project at Anhui Medical Universit
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University’s local ethics committee approved all experiments involving patients. All patients signed an informed consent form.