Bravo Narula, Jeremy A.
Jagirdar, Kasturee
Begum, Sumaiya https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7172-2258
Yu, Kuai https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4788-7429
Wei, Meihan
Roberson, Bailey
Portuallo, Marie
An, Limin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-3354
Hallis, Steffanus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-4835
Smart, Viviana A.
Moraes Junior, Manoel O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-1064
Liu, Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-580X
Ji, Hongkai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-0141
Rebecca, Vito W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-0900
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments involving human-derived materials and animal models were approved by the Johns Hopkins University Institutional Review Board and Animal Care and Use Committee, and conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines.