Chen, Yuhang
Dai, Suoyi
Zhuang, Liping
Cai, Wenxun
Chen, Hao
Zhao, Jiangang
Zhang, Fenglin
Chen, Lianyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-8592
Cheng, Chien-Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-6759
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82374246)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174169)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of FUSCC (Approval number: 050432-4-2108*), and informed consent was acquired from each patient. Written informed consent for publication of the images have obtained. All the animal experiments in this work were conducted following protocols approved by the Animal Use and Care Ethics Committee of the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (Approval number: 2019 Cancer Hospital JS-274). All methods were carried out following the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.