Liu, Jinyi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8349-9304
Xiao, Chun
Zhang, Wei
Li, Xinhong
Wang, Xuebin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4347-1266
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Revised: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The Ethics Committee of Sichuan Cancer Hospital determined that this study did not involve human subjects; thus, ethical review was waived.