Shi, Wanjin
Zhang, Yidong
Yu, Qiyi
Li, Huilong
Niu, Miaomiao
Xu, Shengtao
Yin, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-860X
Li, Xiaoman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-6375
Zheng, Lufeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-4974
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473955,82173842)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal studies were conducted in strict compliance with guidelines and protocols submitted to and approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee (AWEC) of China Pharmaceutical University (approval number: 2024-08-003), in adherence to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.