Xie, Wei
Fang, Jingjing
Wang, Zhen
Li, Xia
Du, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-3992
Ling, Changquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82374174)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82074138)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Revised: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: AI generation or AI-assisted technologies were not used in writing, editing, or revising this article.