Liang, Qi
Wu, Xuecheng
Li, Dongyu
Liu, Yiwei
Wang, Ruirui
Li, Xiaoying
Guo, Pengfei
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Revised: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have declared no Competing interest.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Changsha, China). For experiments using human samples, all samples were anonymously coded following local ethical guidelines (as stipulated by the Declaration of Helsinki). Written informed consent was obtained from patients, and the protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Central South University. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.