Cheng, Kaiqi
Xu, Zhanzhan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7022-659X
Liu, Jiansong
Pan, Yichen
Nie, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-4643
Mao, Zuchao
Lin, Haodong
Qin, Yingyu
Cao, Shuqi
Li, Xiaoman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2414
Wang, Weibin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-7973
Li, Shiwei https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9853-3998
Wang, Jiadong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-2413
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82230089)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study did not involve human research participants or live vertebrates. Therefore, specific ethics committee approval and informed consent were not required. The clinical data analyzed were derived from publicly available datasets (TCGA).