Tang, Yun-Hsin
Hsu, Cheng-Lung
Chao, Angel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-2754
Lai, Chyong-Huey
Jung, Shih-Ming
Lee, Yun-Shien
Chang, Ying-Chih
Lin, Chiao-Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-7018
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 112-2629-B-182A-001)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG3N0721/2)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan (IRB approval numbers: 201801202B0, 201801840B0, and 202201930B0), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their clinical data and tissue samples.