Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Revised: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center for Health and Medicine (approval number: IHM-API-2025-113) and the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Health Hospital (approval number: KS25340). All procedures involving human participants and animals were conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.