Wu, Hao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7548-1708
Yang, Jiajia
Yang, Zixia
Xiao, Yawen
Liu, Ran
Jia, Jing
Zhang, Xinrui
Zhang, Yuting
Fu, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-832X
Yao, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-0731
Lv, Junqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-8683
Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Revised: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human tumor tissues were sourced from Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all patients before participation. The study involving human subjects was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Additionally, all animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University (TMUaMEC2024057) and performed in accordance with its legal requirements.