Han, Dianwen
Wang, Lijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-9945
Jiang, Shan
Su, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0474
Chen, Bing
Zhao, Wenjing
Chen, Tong
Zhang, Ning
Wang, Xiaolong
Liang, Yiran
Li, Yaming
Li, Chen
Chen, Xi
Luo, Dan
Yang, Qifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-8513
Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Breast cancer tissue specimens were collected from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-2016-255), with all participants providing informed consent and ensuring strict privacy protection. Animal experiments complied with China’s Guidelines for Animal Health and Use and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-2024(ZM)-436).