Shi, Lei https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9862-9580
Zhang, Meiwei
Yang, Hao
Li, Xinzhi
He, Siyi
Chu, Yanshuo
Gao, Minghui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-4771
Zhang, Zhiguo
Zhang, Joe Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-290X
Li, Zhuo
Chen, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-6644
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371198)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee or Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT/IACUC-2022066). All authors complied with all relevant ethical regulations for animal testing and research.