Lin, Yu-Lung
Liu, Pei-Yao
Tsai, Yu-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-8189
Lin, Chien-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-5743
Chen, Yu-Guang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-5416
Sun, Jun-Ren
Chang, Yu-Chan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-9935
Tsai, Wen-Chiuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-9014
Ding, Yi-Xuan
Liu, Chi-Wei
Wang, Shih-Yun
Chen, Ying-Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-1893
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Revised: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal experiments were approved by the National Defense Medical Center Animal Experiment Ethics Committee (IACUC-23-058 and IACUC-24-026). This study does not directly involve human subjects or human data that requires ethical approval.