Lee, Daehoon
Wu, Anika https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-2804
Yao, Lingling
Satish, Shreya
Mei, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-1229
Xiong, Wen-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-7598
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (RF1 AG045781)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (BX005642)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: All animal, including live animal, experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Animal Resource Center (ARC) and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Case Western Reserve University (approval nos. 2017-0121, 2017-0115). The program is accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC).