Lu, Shuai
Li, Yang
Li, Chenmeijie
Zou, Zhongyu
Xu, Xiaoxi
Zhu, Shijie
Yang, Beibei
Tang, Gaoming
Chen, Haoran
Wang, Yuchen
Li, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-7295
Qin, Na
Wang, Cheng
Shen, Hongbing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-5906
Hu, Zhibin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-5234
Gu, Yayun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-311X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300720, 2022YFC2702500)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Revised: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal work performed in this study was approved by the Institution of Animal Care and Use Committee of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. IACUC-1601117). All methods and experimental protocols on human participants were carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the relevant review of the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University No. 363 (2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.