Li, Mei
Huang, Lei
Chen, Jiayi
Guan, Tangming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-8221
Wen, Yalei
Zhu, Yingjie https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6574-8294
Yang, Xiao
Zhang, Caishi
Ma, Xiuqing
Wan, Rui
He, Yuanqiao
Zhou, Yang
Song, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-2615
Zhang, Haoxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-2916
Liu, Tongzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-3923
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Revised: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies were performed in accordance with the approval document from the Institutional Medical Ethics Committee of the Jinan University. Written informed consent was obtained from patients involved in the study under the supervision of the Institutional Medical Ethics Committee of the Jinan University (Ethics Approval License: JNUKY-2022-097). All animal experiments were performed in accordance with a protocol approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Jinan University (20210330-04, 20220308-06, and 20230205-08).