Ke, Zihao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0687-4275
Zhang, Qi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9115-6603
Chen, Xingyu
Jin, Rongrong
Han, Gaohua
Cao, Qianhua
Zhu, Ke
Wei, Shihui
Chen, Jiajin
Wang, Qian
Zhang, Meiling
Huang, Weina
Li, Kaimin
Xiong, Kunlong
Lu, Kaihua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-4824
Chen, Ying
Cao, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-7617
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants provided informed consent. About the use of patient data was approved by the institutional review boards of the Affiliated Taizhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (No.KY2023-174-01). Animal experiments involved in this study were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of the Nanjing Medical University (No. IACUC-2201042).