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Authors
Gao, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-1109
Zhao, Zhuo
Chen, Xuepin
Li, Nuo
Li, Ying
Guan, Jun
Dai, Hongyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH214, ZR2024MH214, ZR2024MH214, ZR2024MH214, ZR2024MH214, ZR2024MH214, ZR2024MH214)
Qingdao 0utstanding Health Professional Development Fund
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Jinan Central Hospital (Approval Document No. JNCHIACUC2024-74, JNCHIACUC2024-75) and were conducted in strict accordance with institutional guidelines.
