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Authors
Li, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-5028
Liu, Aijing
Duan, Weili
Li, Yanru
Kong, Xue
Wang, Tiantian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-0111
Niu, Dun
Liu, Shaojun
Zhang, Peng
Wang, Chuanxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-6293
Li, Peilong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-6514
Du, Lutao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-9814
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Revised: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shandong University and the Ethics Committee of Qutdo Biotech.
